
• Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge was established for wildlife conservation purposes
• The refuge offers wildlife observation, hiking, rock hounding, and hot springs soaking
The 270,600-acre Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, established in 1936, was created to conserve remnant herds of pronghorn antelope. The pronghorn, the fastest land animal in North America, can reach speeds of over 60 miles per hour (96 km/h).
Interestingly, the African cheetah, the fastest mammal in the world, can reach speeds up to 61 miles per hour (98 km/h), just slightly faster than the pronghorn.
In addition to pronghorn, the refuge protects 69 species of mammals and 246 species of birds, including California bighorn sheep, mule deer, coyotes, and sage-grouse.
The Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge offers breathtaking scenery and a wide range of activities, including wildlife observation, hiking, camping, rockhounding, and soaking in the geothermal springs.

Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge: Things to Do & Top Adventures
Hiking
The refuge's open terrain offers excellent hiking opportunities, but the trails are not maintained. However, two-track and dirt roads can be used instead of established trails.
Popular hikes include those to DeGarmo Canyon, Barnhardi Cabin, and Warner Peak, which start from the south end of the Hot Springs Campground.
For a unique experience, hike to Petroglyph Lake, one of Oregon’s most significant petroglyph sites. The lake features about 65 petroglyph panels along its western rim, depicting animals, people, and abstract figures such as circles, lines, and waves.
The Petroglyph Lake Trailhead is located on Hart Mountain Road, 1 mile northeast of the Refuge Visitor Center. From the trailhead marked "Petroglyph Lake," it’s a 1.6-mile hike to the lake.
GPS (Petroglyph Lake Trailhead): N 42°33.371' W 119°40.316' | 42.556182, -119.671925
GPS (Petroglyph Lake): N 42°34.677' W 119°40.452' | 42.577949, -119.6742

Hart Mountain (Antelope) Hot Springs Soaking
Accessible year-round, Hart Mountain Hot Springs are a collection of hot mineral springs offering excellent soaking opportunities at an elevation of 6,000 feet.
The main hot spring is surrounded by rustic stone walls that protect those within from the chill of the cold winds. Another smaller, undeveloped pool is located 100 yards away.
Video
Flook Lake Rockhounding
Along the western edge of the mountains, rock collectors can find beautiful agates, jaspers, and occasionally fire opals. Check current rockhounding regulations. Removing artifacts, arrowheads, petroglyphs, and plants is prohibited.
One of the popular rockhounding spots is dry Flook Lake, located at the eastern boundary of the Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge.
Video
Fishing
The refuge offers excellent trout fishing at Rock Creek, Guano Creek, and Warner Pond. Warner Pond is wheelchair accessible, allows non-motorized boats, and features a floating dock.
Wildlife Viewing & Photography
As an animal-focused refuge, Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge is an excellent place for wildlife observation. Commonly seen species include pronghorn antelope, California bighorn sheep, and sage-grouse.
A special-use permit is required to photograph near sage-grouse leks between March 1 and June 1. Permits are also required for any commercial photography or video production. Visit the refuge’s website to apply.

Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge Camping and Lodging
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge is an excellent location for camping, with options available year-round for up to 14 days at designated campgrounds:
Camp Hart Mountain offers eight campsites suitable for trailers, with vault toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings.
Hart Mountain Hot Springs Campground is a primitive site with approximately 25 campsites, accommodating both tent camping and trailers up to 24 feet, with vault toilets and fire rings.
Post Meadows includes four campsites suitable for trailers, with vault toilets.
Guano Creek is open for camping from August 1 to December 1, with 10 campsites and vault toilets.
Backcountry Camping requires a self-issued permit, available at the Refuge Headquarters or online.
However, if you prefer more comfortable accommodation, you can stay in Plush or Lakeview.
Affordable vacation rentals for short and long-term stays in Plush
Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge | Facts
Open: Year-round
Managed by: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Acreage: 278, 600 acres
Amenities: Visitor center, pit toilets at campgrounds
Activities: Camping, hiking, soaking, rockhounding, fishing, and wildlife observing
Distance from the parking: Vary
Road access: Any vehicle via maintained roads; road is closed seasonally
Day-use fees: None
Lowest elevation: 4,470 ft (1,362 m) at Base of Poker Jim Ridge
Highest elevation: 8,017 ft (2,244 m) at Warner Peak
Hart Mountain Antelope Refuge is located:
- 67 miles northeast of Lakeview
- 112 miles southwest of Burns
- 386 miles northeast of Portland.
Adventures Nearby
Directions to Refuge Headquarters
From Burns,
- Follow OR-78 east to OR-205
- Turn right onto OR-205 S and drive about 67 miles to Rock Creek Road
- Turn right onto Rock Creek Road (gravel), which becomes Frenchglen Road
- Continue on Frenchglen Road for a total of 41 miles from OR-205 to the Refuge Headquarters.
From Plush,
- From the north end of Plush, turn onto Lake County Road 3-12 (Hart Mountain Road) toward Hart Lake and the mountains
- Continue 23 miles to the Refuge Headquarters (mostly gravel road).
The Hart Mountain Road, Frenchglen Road, Blue Sky Road, and Hot Springs Road are open and maintained year-round and can be driven by most vehicles.
Other refuge roads are not maintained, and high-clearance 4WD is recommended. Road conditions can change quickly due to storms, drifting snow, mud, or landslides. Always check current conditions before traveling.
Phone: 541-947-3315








Is the Hart Mtn. Visitor Center open, and what are the days & hours of operation? Thank you.
It was open during our visit, but no any person inside. However, there are some brochures and information boards.